Outbreak caused by Proteus mirabilis isolates producing weakly expressed TEM-derived extended-spectrum β-lactamase in spinal cord injury patients with recurrent bacteriuria

Scand J Infect Dis. 2011 Dec;43(11-12):957-61. doi: 10.3109/00365548.2011.601756. Epub 2011 Sep 5.

Abstract

We performed a retrospective extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) molecular characterization of Proteus mirabilis isolates recovered from urine of spinal cord injury patients. A incorrectly detected TEM-24-producing clone and a new weakly expressed TEM-derived ESBL were discovered. In such patients, ESBL detection in daily practice should be improved by systematic use of a synergy test in strains of P. mirabilis resistant to penicillins.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteriuria / epidemiology*
  • Bacteriuria / microbiology
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Disease Outbreaks*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Penicillins / pharmacology
  • Proteus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Proteus Infections / microbiology
  • Proteus mirabilis / classification
  • Proteus mirabilis / enzymology*
  • Proteus mirabilis / genetics
  • Proteus mirabilis / isolation & purification*
  • Recurrence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications*
  • Urine / microbiology
  • beta-Lactam Resistance
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillins
  • beta-Lactamases