Prospective, randomized dose-ranging open phase II pilot study of quinupristin/dalfopristin versus vancomycin in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal bacteremia

Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1999 Mar;18(3):199-202. doi: 10.1007/s100960050258.

Abstract

Two different doses of quinupristin/dalfopristin were compared with intravenous vancomycin with regard to the efficacy and safety in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal bacteremia. A total of 39 patients were enrolled from 13 centers. For all treated patients with a baseline pathogen, outcome was comparable for all antibiotic study regimens. Discontinuation of the antibiotic for an adverse clinical event occurred in 12% of patients receiving quinupristin/dalfopristin and in 15% of those receiving vancomycin. Quinupristin/dalfopristin may have the potential to serve as an alternative agent in the treatment of catheter-related staphylococcal bacteremia. However, larger prospective randomized trials are required.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy*
  • Bacteremia / etiology
  • Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Staphylococcal Infections / etiology
  • Vancomycin / therapeutic use*
  • Virginiamycin / administration & dosage
  • Virginiamycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Virginiamycin / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Virginiamycin
  • quinupristin
  • Vancomycin
  • dalfopristin