Lactobacillemia: an emerging cause of infection in both the immunocompromised and the immunocompetent host

J Natl Med Assoc. 2000 Feb;92(2):83-6.

Abstract

The bacterium, lactobacillus, is found in the mucosal surfaces of the mouth and the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. There have been increasing reports of the micro-organism being a cause of serious infection in immunocompromised individuals. This article reviews the clinical presentation, laboratory characteristics and treatment of patients with lactobacillemia.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteremia / diagnosis
  • Bacteremia / drug therapy
  • Bacteremia / etiology*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / diagnosis
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / drug therapy
  • Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Immunocompetence*
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Lactobacillus / isolation & purification*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents