Table 1. In Vitro Susceptibilities to Antibiotics Used in the Treatment of Edwardsiella tardaa |
||||||
Antibiotic |
n |
Rangeb |
MIC50 |
MIC90 |
Break-pointc |
|
Aminoglycosides |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amikacin |
150 |
0.5-8 |
2-4 |
2-4 |
≤16 |
d |
Gentamicin |
189 |
0.13-4 |
0.625-1 |
0.625-2 |
≤4 |
d |
Tobramycin |
150 |
0.13-4 |
0.5-1 |
0.5-2 |
≤4 |
d |
Penicillins |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benzylpenicillin |
42 |
0.5-32 |
1 |
2 |
≤0.1 |
|
Amoxicillin |
64 |
0.13-64 |
0.5 |
1 |
≤8 |
|
Ampicillin |
147 |
0.12-≥16 |
0.1-1 |
0.1-4 |
≤8 |
|
Amoxycillin-clavulanate |
65 |
0.06-4 |
0.5 |
0.5-1 |
≤8 |
d |
Ampicillin-sulbactam |
64 |
0.06-2 |
0.25 |
0.25-1 |
≤8 |
d |
Piperacillin |
74 |
0.12-4 |
0.1-0.25 |
0.1-0.5 |
≤16 |
d |
Piperacillin-tazobactam |
64 |
0.12-0.5 |
0.13-0.25 |
0.13-0.25 |
≤16 |
d |
Ticarcillin |
64 |
0.13-32 |
0.13-8 |
0.25-8 |
v16 |
|
Ticarcillin-clavulanate |
22 |
0.5-4 |
2 |
4 |
≤16 |
d |
Cephalosporins |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cefaclor |
42 |
0.13-8 |
0.5 |
8 |
≤8 |
d |
Cephalothin |
108 |
1-≥64 |
2-8 |
2-≥16 |
≤8 |
|
Cefamandole |
108 |
≤0.06-8 |
≤0.06-1 |
≤0.06-1 |
≤8 |
d |
Cefuroxime |
42 |
≤0.03-0.5 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
≤4 |
d |
Cefotaxime |
189 |
≤0.03-2 |
≤0.01-2 |
0.01-2 |
≤8 |
d |
Ceftriaxone |
64 |
≤0.03-0.5 |
0.03-0.06 |
0.03-0.06 |
v8 |
d |
Cefipime |
42 |
NS |
≤0.03 |
≤0.03 |
≤8 |
d |
Carbapenems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imipenem |
74 |
0.12-0.5 |
≤0.06-0.25 |
0.13-0.25 |
≤4 |
d |
Meropenem |
42 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.03 |
≤0.03 |
≤4 |
d |
Monobactams |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aztreonam |
74 |
≤0.06-0.13 |
£0.012-0.06 |
0.012-0.06 |
≤8 |
d |
Quinolones |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ciprofloxacin |
103 |
≤0.03-0.063 |
0.0001- ≤0.063 |
0.0001- ≤0.063 |
≤1 |
d |
Norfloxacin |
81 |
≤0.063-0.012 |
0.01-≤0.063 |
0.01-≤0.063 |
≤4 |
d |
Nalidixic acid |
29 |
1-4 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
Anti-folates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trimethoprim |
71 |
≤0.03-1 |
≤0.03-0.25 |
0.13-0.25 |
≤2 |
d |
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole e |
71 |
≤0.063-2 |
≤0.063-0.13 |
0.13-1 |
≤2 |
d |
Tetracyclines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tetracycline |
157 |
0.25-≥128 |
0.5-1 |
1-≥16 |
≤4 |
|
Doxycycline |
52 |
0.25-≥128 |
1 |
1 |
≤4 |
|
Other Antibiotics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chloramphenicol |
128 |
0.5-≥32 |
0.5-1 |
0.5-≥32 |
≤8 |
|
Nitrofurantoin |
42 |
4-8 |
4 |
8 |
≤32 |
d |
Fosfomycin |
42 |
0.5-32 |
1 |
8 |
≤64 |
d |
a Adapted from references 4, 30, 31, 37, 40.
b Some isolates did not have range stated. Only stated ranges given in the table.
c Current NCCLS interpretive standards for susceptibility (µg/mL) (28).
d 100% of isolates susceptible.
e Concentration refers to the trimethoprim component.