Table 1. In Vitro Susceptibilities of Plesiomonas shigelloidesa |
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Antibiotic |
n |
Range |
MIC50 |
MIC90 |
Breakpointb |
% Susceptible |
Reference |
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Amdinocillin |
4 |
£0.5-32 |
£0.5 |
1 |
|
|
|||||||
Amoxicillin |
29 |
0.06-³64 |
64 |
³128 |
£8 |
7 |
|||||||
Amoxicillin |
14 |
1->32 |
>32 |
>32 |
£8 |
|
|||||||
Amoxicillin |
52 |
4-256 |
128 |
256 |
£8 |
2 |
|||||||
Amoxicillin-clavulanate |
29 |
£0.06/0.03-8/4 |
2/1 |
4/2 |
£8/4 |
100 |
|||||||
Ampicillin |
17 |
2-32 |
8 |
16 |
£8 |
|
|||||||
Ampicillin |
72 |
32-³256 |
128 |
256 |
£8 |
0 |
|||||||
Ampicillin |
29 |
0.25-³128 |
³128 |
³128 |
£8 |
3 |
|||||||
Ampicillin |
4 |
8-32 |
8 |
8 |
£8 |
|
|||||||
Ampicillin-sulbactam |
29 |
0.25/0.12-4/2 |
1/0.5 |
2/1 |
£8/4 |
100 |
|||||||
Azlocillin |
74 |
4-1024 |
1024 |
1024 |
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Benzylpenicillin |
74 |
0.25-64 |
64 |
64 |
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Oxacillin |
52 |
32-128 |
128 |
128 |
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Piperacillin |
72 |
8-³256 |
³256 |
³256 |
£16 |
3 |
|||||||
Piperacillin |
29 |
£0.06-³64 |
64 |
³128 |
£16 |
7 |
|||||||
Piperacillin |
74 |
4-512 |
512 |
512 |
£16 |
1 |
|||||||
Piperacillin-tazobactam |
29 |
£0.06/0.0075-1/0.125 |
0.25/0.03 |
1/0.125 |
£16/4 |
100 |
|||||||
Ticarcillin |
72 |
64-³128 |
³128 |
³128 |
£16 |
0 |
|||||||
Ticarcillin |
29 |
0.5-³128 |
³128 |
³128 |
£16 |
4 |
|||||||
Ticarcillin |
74 |
16-512 |
512 |
512 |
£16 |
1 |
|||||||
Ticarcillin-clavulanate |
29 |
0.5/2-4/2 |
1/2 |
2/2 |
£16/2 |
100 |
|||||||
Mezlocillin |
29 |
0.125-³128 |
³128 |
³128 |
£16 |
14 |
|||||||
Mezlocillin |
74 |
0.13-512 |
512 |
512 |
£16 |
1 |
|||||||
Carbenicillin |
72 |
128-³512 |
256 |
512 |
£16 |
0 |
|||||||
Cefaclor |
14 |
0.5-4 |
1 |
1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefaclor |
52 |
0.13-16 |
2 |
8 |
£8 |
96 |
|||||||
Cefamandole |
72 |
£1-4 |
£1 |
£1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefamandole |
29 |
£0.06-0.5 |
£0.06 |
0.25 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefazolin |
72 |
£1-8 |
£1 |
£1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefazolin |
74 |
1-4 |
2 |
2 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefdinir |
52 |
0.03-2 |
1 |
2 |
£1 |
81 |
|||||||
Cefepime |
52 |
0.03-32 |
16 |
32 |
£8 |
46 |
|||||||
Cefetamet |
14 |
£0.06-0.12 |
£0.06 |
0.12 |
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Cefetamet |
52 |
0.03-4 |
2 |
4 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefixime |
52 |
0.03-4 |
1 |
2 |
£1 |
62 |
|||||||
Cefoperazone |
72 |
£1-8 |
£1 |
£1 |
£16 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefoperazone |
29 |
£0.06-8 |
1 |
4 |
£16 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefoperazone |
52 |
1-128 |
32 |
64 |
£16 |
44 |
|||||||
Cefoperazone-sulbactam |
29 |
£0.06/0.03-0.5/0.25 |
0.125/0.06 |
0.25/0.125 |
£16/8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefotaxime |
17 |
£0.063-0.125 |
£0.063 |
£0.063 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefotaxime |
72 |
£8 |
£8 |
£8 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefotaxime |
29 |
£0.06-4 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefotaxime |
52 |
0.03-8 |
1 |
2 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefoxitin |
72 |
£4 |
£4 |
£4 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefoxitin |
29 |
1-4 |
2 |
4 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefoxitin |
74 |
2-16 |
4 |
8 |
£8 |
93 |
|||||||
Cefpodoxime |
52 |
0.03-4 |
2 |
4 |
£2 |
88 |
|||||||
Ceftazidime |
72 |
£1 |
£1 |
£1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Ceftazidime |
29 |
£0.06-1 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Ceftazidime |
52 |
0.03-64 |
16 |
32 |
£8 |
19 |
|||||||
Ceftriaxone |
72 |
£1 |
£1 |
£1 |
£8 |
100 |
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Ceftriaxone |
29 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Ceftriaxone |
52 |
0.03-1 |
0.25 |
0.5 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefuroxime |
29 |
£0.06-0.125 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cefuroxime |
52 |
0.03-4 |
2 |
4 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cephalexin |
14 |
2-16 |
4 |
8 |
|
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Cephalothin |
72 |
£8 |
£8 |
£8 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Cephalothin |
29 |
0.5-2 |
1 |
2 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Loracarbef |
52 |
0.25-16 |
8 |
8 |
£8 |
90 |
|||||||
Aztreonam |
29 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Aztreonam |
52 |
0.03-32 |
8 |
16 |
£8 |
62 |
|||||||
Imipenem |
29 |
£0.06-0.25 |
£0.06 |
0.125 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Imipenem |
74 |
0.03-0.25 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Meropenem |
74 |
0.03-0.25 |
0.03 |
0.13 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Chloramphenicol |
17 |
0.25-8 |
0.5 |
1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Chloramphenicol |
72 |
£4 |
£4 |
£4 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Chloramphenicol |
74 |
0.25-1 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Teicoplanin |
74 |
64-256 |
256 |
256 |
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Vancomycin |
74 |
16-128 |
128 |
128 |
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Ciprofloxacin |
17 |
£0.063 |
£0.063 |
£0.063 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Ciprofloxacin |
72 |
£1 |
£1 |
£1 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Ciprofloxacin |
29 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Ciprofloxacin |
<19 |
<0.001-0.015 |
0.004 |
0.008 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Ciprofloxacin |
13 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£0.06 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Ciprofloxacin |
74 |
0.01-0.25 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
£1 |
100 |
|||||||
Enoxacin |
17 |
£0.063-0.25 |
£0.063 |
0.125 |
£2 |
100 |
|||||||
Enoxacin |
4 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£2 |
100 |
|||||||
Enoxacin |
<19 |
0.03-0.125 |
0.06 |
0.125 |
£2 |
100 |
|||||||
Enoxacin |
74 |
0.01-8 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
£2 |
99 |
|||||||
Fleroxacin |
74 |
0.01-4 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
£2 |
99 |
|||||||
Norfloxacin |
17 |
£0.063-0.125 |
£0.063 |
£0.063 |
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Norfloxacin |
72 |
£0.1-1 |
£0.1 |
£0.1 |
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Norfloxacin |
4 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
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Norfloxacin |
<19 |
<0.015-0.06 |
0.03 |
0.06 |
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Norfloxacin |
74 |
0.03-2 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Ofloxacin |
<19 |
0.008-0.03 |
0.015 |
0.015 |
£2 |
100 |
|||||||
Ofloxacin |
74 |
0.01-1 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
£2 |
100 |
|||||||
Pefloxacin |
<19 |
<0.015-0.06 |
0.015 |
0.06 |
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Pefloxacin |
74 |
0.01-8 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
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Sparfloxacin |
74 |
0.01-0.25 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
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Pipemidic acid |
<19 |
0.125-0.5 |
0.125 |
0.25 |
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Pipemidic acid |
74 |
0.5-64 |
1 |
1 |
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Azithromycin |
74 |
0.06-4 |
0.5 |
1 |
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Clarithromycin |
74 |
2-64 |
16 |
32 |
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|||||||
Erythromycin |
72 |
4-32 |
16 |
16 |
£0.5 |
0 |
|||||||
Erythromycin |
4 |
16-32 |
32 |
32 |
£0.5 |
0 |
|||||||
Erythromycin |
13 |
0.5-14 |
1 |
4 |
£0.5 |
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Erthromycin |
74 |
1-32 |
8 |
32 |
£0.5 |
0 |
|||||||
Roxithromycin |
74 |
2-64 |
16 |
64 |
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Clindamycin |
74 |
4-64 |
32 |
64 |
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Lincomycin |
74 |
32-64 |
64 |
64 |
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Furazolidone |
4 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
|
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Amikacin |
72 |
8-64 |
16 |
32 |
£16 |
54 |
|||||||
Amikacin |
29 |
£0.06-16 |
0.25 |
8 |
£16 |
100 |
|||||||
Amikacin |
74 |
1-64 |
16 |
32 |
£16 |
81 |
|||||||
Gentamicin |
17 |
2-8 |
4 |
8 |
£4 |
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Gentamicin |
72 |
4-16 |
4 |
6 |
£8 |
57 |
|||||||
Gentamicin |
29 |
1-8 |
4 |
8 |
£4 |
86 |
|||||||
Gentamicin |
13 |
2-12 |
3 |
10 |
£4 |
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Gentamicin |
74 |
0.5-8 |
2 |
4 |
£4 |
95 |
|||||||
Tobramycin |
72 |
4-8 |
4 |
6 |
£4 |
36 |
|||||||
Tobramycin |
29 |
£0.06-8 |
£0.06 |
1 |
£4 |
97 |
|||||||
Tobramycin |
74 |
0.5-8 |
2 |
4 |
£4 |
93 |
|||||||
Kanamycin |
13 |
0.4-10 |
0.6 |
8 |
£16 |
100 |
|||||||
Kanamycin |
74 |
2-32 |
8 |
32 |
£16 |
88 |
|||||||
Neomycin |
74 |
1-16 |
4 |
8 |
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Netilmicin |
72 |
2-4 |
4 |
4 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Netilmicin |
74 |
0.5-16 |
2 |
4 |
£8 |
99 |
|||||||
Streptomycin |
74 |
4-64 |
16 |
32 |
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Spectinomycin |
74 |
2-32 |
16 |
32 |
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Apramycin |
52 |
4-128 |
32 |
64 |
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Ribostamycin |
74 |
1-64 |
16 |
32 |
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Lividomycin A |
74 |
4-128 |
32 |
64 |
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Nalidixic acid |
17 |
0.25-2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
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Nalidixic acid |
<19 |
0.5-2 |
1 |
2 |
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Doxycycline |
4 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Doxycycline |
74 |
0.06-2 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Tetracycline |
17 |
0.25-2 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Tetracycline |
72 |
£1-64 |
³1 |
32 |
£4 |
68 |
|||||||
Tetracycline |
13 |
0.25-2.4 |
0.5 |
1 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Tetracycline |
74 |
0.13-8 |
0.25 |
0.5 |
£4 |
99 |
|||||||
Minocycline |
74 |
0.03-0.5 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
£4 |
100 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazolec |
17 |
£0.063-0.125 |
0.125 |
0.125 |
£2/38 |
100 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole |
72 |
£0.1-0.5 |
£0.1 |
0.5 |
£2/38 |
100 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole |
4 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
£2/38 |
100 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole |
74 |
1-256 |
2 |
16 |
£2/38 |
53 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim |
17 |
0.25-4 |
1 |
4 |
|
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|||||||
Trimethoprim |
72 |
£1 |
£1 |
£1 |
£8 |
100 |
|||||||
Trimethoprim |
4 |
£0.5-2 |
£0.5 |
£0.5 |
|
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|||||||
Trimethoprim |
74 |
0.13-64 |
1 |
8 |
£8 |
93 |
|||||||
Sulfisoxazole |
72 |
£32-³512 |
32 |
256 |
|
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|||||||
Sulphamethoxazole |
17 |
4.75-19 |
9.5 |
19 |
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Sulphamethoxazole |
74 |
16-1024 |
1024 |
1024 |
|
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|||||||
Nitrofurantoin |
74 |
2-64 |
8 |
8 |
£32 |
99 |
|||||||
Rifampicin |
74 |
0.25-64 |
4 |
8 |
|
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|||||||
Bicozamycin |
4 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
|
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|||||||
Telithromycin |
11 |
4-8 |
4 |
4 |
|
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|||||||
Fosfomycin |
74 |
0.5-256 |
32 |
64 |
£64 |
92 |
|||||||
Fusidic acid |
74 |
4-64 |
64 |
64 |
|
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|||||||
Dalfopristin |
74 |
4-128 |
32 |
64 |
|
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|||||||
Quinupristin |
74 |
64-128 |
128 |
128 |
|
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|||||||
Dalfopristin/quinupristin |
74 |
4-64 |
32 |
32 |
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a Modified from (2, 4, 8, 11, 26, 30, 48, 53). b Current CLSI interpretive standards for susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae (µg/ml) (42) c Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole tested in a ratio of 1:19. The concentration refers to the trimethoprim component.