Table 1.  In Vitro Susceptibilities of Plesiomonas shigelloidesa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Antibiotic

n

Range

MIC50

MIC90

Breakpointb

% Susceptible

Reference

Amdinocillin

4

£0.5-32

£0.5

1

 

 

8

Amoxicillin

29

0.06-³64

64

³128

£8

7

11

Amoxicillin

14

1->32

>32

>32

£8

 

2

Amoxicillin

52

4-256

128

256

£8

2

53

Amoxicillin-clavulanate

29

£0.06/0.03-8/4

2/1

4/2

£8/4

100

11

Ampicillin

17

2-32

8

16

£8

 

48

Ampicillin

72

32-³256

128

256

£8

0

30

Ampicillin

29

0.25-³128

³128

³128

£8

3

11

Ampicillin

4

8-32

8

8

£8

 

8

Ampicillin-sulbactam

29

0.25/0.12-4/2

1/0.5

2/1

£8/4

100

11

Azlocillin

74

4-1024

1024

1024

 

 

53

Benzylpenicillin

74

0.25-64

64

64

 

 

53

Oxacillin

52

32-128

128

128

 

 

53

Piperacillin

72

8-³256

³256

³256

£16

3

30

Piperacillin

29

£0.06-³64

64

³128

£16

7

11

Piperacillin

74

4-512

512

512

£16

1

53

Piperacillin-tazobactam

29

£0.06/0.0075-1/0.125

0.25/0.03

1/0.125

£16/4

100

11

Ticarcillin

72

64-³128

³128

³128

£16

0

30

Ticarcillin

29

0.5-³128

³128

³128

£16

4

11

Ticarcillin

74

16-512

512

512

£16

1

53

Ticarcillin-clavulanate

29

0.5/2-4/2

1/2

2/2

£16/2

100

11

Mezlocillin

29

0.125-³128

³128

³128

£16

14

11

Mezlocillin

74

0.13-512

512

512

£16

1

53

Carbenicillin

72

128-³512

256

512

£16

0

30

Cefaclor

14

0.5-4

1

1

£8

100

2

Cefaclor

52

0.13-16

2

8

£8

96

53

Cefamandole

72

£1-4

£1

£1

£8

100

30

Cefamandole

29

£0.06-0.5

£0.06

0.25

£8

100

11

Cefazolin

72

£1-8

£1

£1

£8

100

30

Cefazolin

74

1-4

2

2

£8

100

53

Cefdinir

52

0.03-2

1

2

£1

81

53

Cefepime

52

0.03-32

16

32

£8

46

53

Cefetamet

14

£0.06-0.12

£0.06

0.12

 

 

2

Cefetamet

52

0.03-4

2

4

£4

100

53

Cefixime

52

0.03-4

1

2

£1

62

53

Cefoperazone

72

£1-8

£1

£1

£16

100

30

Cefoperazone

29

£0.06-8

1

4

£16

100

11

Cefoperazone

52

1-128

32

64

£16

44

53

Cefoperazone-sulbactam

29

£0.06/0.03-0.5/0.25

0.125/0.06

0.25/0.125

£16/8

100

11

Cefotaxime

17

£0.063-0.125

£0.063

£0.063

£8

100

48

Cefotaxime

72

£8

£8

£8

£8

100

30

Cefotaxime

29

£0.06-4

£0.06

£0.06

£8

100

11

Cefotaxime

52

0.03-8

1

2

£8

100

53

Cefoxitin

72

£4

£4

£4

£8

100

30

Cefoxitin

29

1-4

2

4

£8

100

11

Cefoxitin

74

2-16

4

8

£8

93

53

Cefpodoxime

52

0.03-4

2

4

£2

88

53

Ceftazidime

72

£1

£1

£1

£8

100

30

Ceftazidime

29

£0.06-1

£0.06

£0.06

£8

100

11

Ceftazidime

52

0.03-64

16

32

£8

19

53

Ceftriaxone

72

£1

£1

£1

£8

100

30

Ceftriaxone

29

£0.06

£0.06

£0.06

£8

100

11

Ceftriaxone

52

0.03-1

0.25

0.5

£8

100

53

Cefuroxime

29

£0.06-0.125

£0.06

£0.06

£8

100

11

Cefuroxime

52

0.03-4

2

4

£8

100

53

Cephalexin

14

2-16

4

8

 

 

2

Cephalothin

72

£8

£8

£8

£8

100

30

Cephalothin

29

0.5-2

1

2

£8

100

11

Loracarbef

52

0.25-16

8

8

£8

90

53

Aztreonam

29

£0.06

£0.06

£0.06

£8

100

11

Aztreonam

52

0.03-32

8

16

£8

62

53

Imipenem

29

£0.06-0.25

£0.06

0.125

£4

100

11

Imipenem

74

0.03-0.25

0.13

0.25

£4

100

53

Meropenem

74

0.03-0.25

0.03

0.13

£4

100

53

Chloramphenicol

17

0.25-8

0.5

1

£8

100

48

Chloramphenicol

72

£4

£4

£4

£8

100

30

Chloramphenicol

74

0.25-1

0.5

0.5

£8

100

53

Teicoplanin

74

64-256

256

256

 

 

53

Vancomycin

74

16-128

128

128

 

 

53

Ciprofloxacin

17

£0.063

£0.063

 £0.063

£1

100

48

Ciprofloxacin

72

£1

£1

£1

£1

100

30

Ciprofloxacin

29

£0.06

£0.06

£0.06

£1

100

11

Ciprofloxacin

<19

<0.001-0.015

0.004

0.008

£1

100

 4

Ciprofloxacin

13

£0.06

£0.06

£0.06

£1

100

26

Ciprofloxacin

74

0.01-0.25

0.01

0.01

£1

100

53

Enoxacin

17

£0.063-0.25

£0.063

0.125

£2

100

48

Enoxacin

4

£0.5

£0.5

£0.5

£2

100

8

Enoxacin

<19

0.03-0.125

0.06

0.125

£2

100

 4

Enoxacin

74

0.01-8

0.03

0.03

£2

99

53

Fleroxacin

74

0.01-4

0.01

0.03

£2

99

53

Norfloxacin

17

 £0.063-0.125

£0.063

£0.063

 

 

48

Norfloxacin

72

£0.1-1

£0.1

£0.1

 

 

30

Norfloxacin

4

£0.5

£0.5

£0.5

 

 

8

Norfloxacin

<19

<0.015-0.06

0.03

0.06

 

 

   4  

Norfloxacin

74

0.03-2

0.03

0.03

£4

100

53

Ofloxacin

<19

0.008-0.03

0.015

0.015

£2

100

 4

Ofloxacin

74

0.01-1

0.01

0.01

£2

100

53

Pefloxacin

<19

<0.015-0.06

0.015

0.06

 

 

   4  

Pefloxacin

74

0.01-8

0.01

0.01

 

 

53

Sparfloxacin

74

0.01-0.25

0.01

0.01

 

 

53

Pipemidic acid

<19

0.125-0.5

0.125

0.25

 

 

 4

Pipemidic acid

74

0.5-64

1

1

 

 

53

Azithromycin

74

0.06-4

0.5

1

 

 

53

Clarithromycin

74

2-64

16

32

 

 

53

Erythromycin

72

4-32

16

16

£0.5

0

30

Erythromycin

4

16-32

32

32

£0.5

0

8

Erythromycin

13

0.5-14

1

4

£0.5

 

26

Erthromycin

74

1-32

8

32

£0.5

0

53

Roxithromycin

74

2-64

16

64

 

 

53

Clindamycin

74

4-64

32

64

 

 

53

Lincomycin

74

32-64

64

64

 

 

53

Furazolidone

4

£0.5

£0.5

£0.5

 

 

8

Amikacin

72

8-64

16

32

£16

54

30

Amikacin

29

£0.06-16

0.25

8

£16

100

11

Amikacin

74

1-64

16

32

£16

81

53

Gentamicin

17

2-8

4

8

£4

 

48

Gentamicin

72

4-16

4

6

£8

57

30

Gentamicin

29

1-8

4

8

£4

86

11

Gentamicin

13

2-12

3

10

£4

 

26

Gentamicin

74

0.5-8

2

4

£4

95

53

Tobramycin

72

4-8

4

6

£4

36

30

Tobramycin

29

£0.06-8

£0.06

1

£4

97

11

Tobramycin

74

0.5-8

2

4

£4

93

53

Kanamycin

13

0.4-10

0.6

8

£16

100

26

Kanamycin

74

2-32

8

32

£16

88

53

Neomycin

74

1-16

4

8

 

 

53

Netilmicin

72

2-4

4

4

£8

100

30

Netilmicin

74

0.5-16

2

4

£8

99

53

Streptomycin

74

4-64

16

32

 

 

53

Spectinomycin

74

2-32

16

32

 

 

53

Apramycin

52

4-128

32

64

 

 

53

Ribostamycin

74

1-64

16

32

 

 

53

Lividomycin A

74

4-128

32

64

 

 

53

Nalidixic acid

17

0.25-2

0.5

0.5

 

 

48

Nalidixic acid

<19

0.5-2

1

2

 

 

4

Doxycycline

4

£0.5

£0.5

£0.5

£4

100

8

Doxycycline

74

0.06-2

0.25

0.25

£4

100

53

Tetracycline

17

0.25-2

0.5

0.5

£4

100

48

Tetracycline

72

£1-64

³1

32

£4

68

30

Tetracycline

13

0.25-2.4

0.5

1

£4

100

26

Tetracycline

74

0.13-8

0.25

0.5

£4

99

53

Minocycline

74

0.03-0.5

0.13

0.25

£4

100

53

Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole

17

£0.063-0.125

0.125

0.125

£2/38

100

48

Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole

72

£0.1-0.5

£0.1

0.5

£2/38

100

30

Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole

4

0.05

0.05

0.05

£2/38

100

8

Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole

74

1-256

2

16

£2/38

53

53

Trimethoprim

17

0.25-4

1

4

 

 

48

Trimethoprim

72

£1

£1

£1

£8

100

30

Trimethoprim

4

£0.5-2

£0.5

£0.5

 

 

8

Trimethoprim

74

0.13-64

1

8

£8

93

53

Sulfisoxazole

72

£32-³512

32

256

 

 

30

Sulphamethoxazole

17

4.75-19

9.5

19

 

 

48

Sulphamethoxazole

74

16-1024

1024

1024

 

 

53

Nitrofurantoin

74

2-64

8

8

£32

99

53

Rifampicin

74

0.25-64

4

8

 

 

53

Bicozamycin

4

16

16

16

 

 

8

Telithromycin

11

4-8

4

4

 

 

19

Fosfomycin

74

0.5-256

32

64

£64

92

53

Fusidic acid

74

4-64

64

64

 

 

53

Dalfopristin

74

4-128

32

64

 

 

53

Quinupristin

74

64-128

128

128

 

 

53

Dalfopristin/quinupristin

74

4-64

32

32

 

 

53

                 

 a  Modified from (2, 4, 8, 11, 26, 30, 48, 53). b  Current CLSI interpretive standards for susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae (µg/ml) (42) c  Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole tested in a ratio of 1:19.  The concentration refers to the trimethoprim component.