Table 1: Major Drugs Used in the Treatment of Ascariasis [Download PDF]
Drug formulation (manufacturer) |
Common names |
Activity |
Doses (mg) |
Half-life (hrs) |
Side-effects |
Active chemical |
Date introduced |
Remark |
Levamisole (ICI; Janssen; Zeneca) |
Ketrax, Decaris |
Excellent |
40-150* single dose oral |
4 |
Mild nausea & vomiting |
Imidazothiazole |
1968 |
Drug of choice |
Mebendazole (Janssen) |
Vermox, Pentelmin |
Very good |
100 2 ice daily for 3 days, oral |
|
Transient abdominal pain & diarrhoea |
Benzimidazole carbamate |
1971 |
|
Albendazole (Smith-Kline & French) |
Zentel |
Very good |
400 single dose, oral |
|
Abdominal discomfort, headache |
Benzimidazole carbamate |
1979 |
|
Pyrantel (Pfizer) |
Combantrin |
Very good |
5-10mg\kg to max. 19g single dose oral |
|
Mild nausea, abdominal cramps, vomiting & diarrhoea |
Trtrahydropyrimidine |
1966 |
|
Piperazine (Elixir & others) |
Antezin (& others) |
Good |
40 single oral |
|
Diplopia, myoclonus and mild renal dysfunction in the elderly |
Diethylenediamine |
|
|