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Enterococcus species

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Tables and Figures

Table 1: Antimicrobial Therapy for Enterococcus faecalis Susceptible to Glycopeptides

Table 2: Antimicrobial Therapy for Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE)

Table 3: Summary of Recommendations for Preventing the Spread of Vancomycin Resistance

Table 4: Isolation precautions to prevent patient to patient transmission of VRE

Table 5: Recommendations for control of VRE in long-term care facilities

 

Vignettes

Moellering RC Jr: Synergistic Antibiotic Combinations for Enterococcal Endocarditis

Gavalda J, et al.  Brief Communication: Treatment of Enterococcus faecalis Endocarditis with Ampicillin plus Ceftriaxone.  Ann Intern Med 2007;146:574-579.

Milstone AM, et al.  Cerebrospinal Fluid Penetration and Bacteriostatic Activity of Linezolid against Enterococcus faecalis in a Child with a Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection.  Pediatr Neurosurg 2007;43:406-409.

Kosowska-Shick K, Clark C, et al. Activity of Telavancin Against Staphylococci and Enterococci Determined by MIC and Resistance Selection Studies. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2009 Oct;53:4217-24.

Cunha BA, et al.  E. faecalis vancomycin-sensitive enterococcal bacteremia unresponsive to a vancomycin tolerant strain successfully treated with high-dose daptomycin.  Heart Lung 200736(6):456-61.

Arias CA, et al.  Failure of daptomycin monotherapy for endocarditis caused by an Enterococcus faecium strain with vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible subpopulations and evidence of in vivo loss of the vanA gene cluster. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45:1343-1346.

Gram stain, 2008

Climo MW et al. The Effect of Daily Bathing with Chlorhexidine on the Acquisition of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, and Healthcare-associated Bloodstream Infections: Results of a Quasi-experimental Multicenter Trial. Crit Care Med. 2009 Apr 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Ergaz Z, et al. Elimination of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci from a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Following an Outbreak. J Hosp Infect. 2010 Apr;74:370-6.

Heintz BH, et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal urinary tract infections. Pharmacotherapy 2010;30(11):1136-49.

Review Article:  Efflux Pumps as a Mechanism of Antimicrobial Resistance. 2008

 

Authors

Marcus J. Zervos, M.D., Joseph W. Chow, M.D., Anne Chen, M.D.,   Robert R. Muder, M.D.

First Edition (1998): Joseph W. Chow, M.D. and David M. Shlaes

 

 

 

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